What makes a group high controlling or cult-like?
High control or cult-like groups have similar structures and behave the same way even though their doctrine or ideology can be different.
These groups will be recognisable by having many of these traits:
Authoritarian Leadership
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A single leader or small elite group holds absolute power.
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Leaders are often seen as infallible or divinely inspired.
Manipulative Control
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Use of psychological tactics like guilt, fear, or love-bombing to influence behaviour.
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Members are discouraged from questioning authority or thinking independently.
Isolation from Outside Influence
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Members are cut off from family, friends, or outside information.
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The group fosters an “us vs. them” mentality.
Demand for Absolute Loyalty
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A single leader or small elite group holds absolute power.
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Leaders are often seen as infallible or divinely inspired.
Exploitation
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Financial, emotional, or physical exploitation is common.
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Members may be pressured into unpaid labour, financial donations, or harmful practices.
Thought Reform
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Belief systems are rigid and all-encompassing.
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Members are taught to reinterpret reality through the group’s lens.
Fear-Based Retention
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Leaving the group is portrayed as dangerous or morally wrong.
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Former members may be shunned or threatened.